參考資料:
http://www.hkherbarium.net/herbarium/html%20text/5Cibotium%20barometz.htm
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(5) 金毛狗
Cibotium barometz (L.) J. Sm.
蚌殼蕨科 (Dicksoniaceae)
英文名 (English name): Lamb of Tartary
中國境內現狀:易危(VU)。國家二級保護野生植物。
Status in China: Vulnerable(VU). Wild plant under State protection (category II).
形態特徵:大型草本,高2-3米。根狀莖粗短,近橫臥地面,密被金黃褐色長毛。葉簇生;葉柄粗壯,長可達1.2米,基部亦密被金黃褐色毛;葉片長可達2米,寬達1米,三回羽狀分裂;羽片互生,疏離;小羽片線狀披針形,長達15厘米,寬1-2.5厘米,具短柄;末回裂片線形,略呈鐮狀,邊緣有淺鋸齒,上面深綠色,有光澤,下面灰白色。孢子囊群1-5對,生於末回裂片下面近基部小脈頂端;囊群蓋成熟時對開2裂。
地理分布:香港各處山地較常見。廣布於中國南部;日本、越南、緬甸、印度及印度尼西亞。
生境與生態:生於溝谷和林下陰濕處。
金毛狗是民間常用的中草藥,分布雖廣,但在香港以外的地區,因不斷採挖作藥用,數量已日漸減少。金毛狗在香港廣泛分布,種群並未受任何特別威脅。本種已受《動植物(瀕危物種保護)條例》(香港法例第187章)保護。
Description: Large herbs, to 2-3 m tall. Rhizome short and stout, densely covered with golden brown long hairs. Leaves tufted; stipes stout, up to 1.2 m long, densely covered with golden brown hairs at base; lamina up to 2 m long and 1 m wide, tripinnatifid; pinnae alternate, sparsely spaced; pinnules linear-lanceolate, to 15 cm long and 1-2.5 cm wide, short-stipitate; ultimate lobes linear, more or less falcate, shallowly serrate, dark green and shining above, light green to glaucous below. Sori 1-5 pairs borne on the lower surface of ultimate lobes at the end of basal veins; indusium dehiscent in two equal halves when mature.
Distribution: Common in Hong Kong. S China; Japan, Vietnam, Myanmar, India and Indonesia.
Habitat and Ecology: On shade and moist places in ravines and under forests.
The species is a folk medicinal herb in common use. Although it is widely distributed, the plant has been extensively collected outside Hong Kong for medicinal uses, causing the decline in the population size and number of individuals. In Hong Kong, the species is widely distributed and is not under any particular threat. This species is also protected by the Animals and Plants (Protection of Endangered Species) Ordinance (Cap.187).
參考文獻 (References):
Edie, H. H., 1977: Ferns of Hong Kong, 83. Hong Kong Univ. Press, Hong Kong.
So, M.L., 1994: Hong Kong Ferns, 38. The Urban Council, Hong Kong.